This compelling book unveils the extraordinary story of how the function of the first—and so far almost the only—human organ was replaced by a machine. Discover how the “artificial kidney” became a pivotal part of both medical innovation and public folklore. The development of a practical artificial kidney, or dialyser, was made possible through advances in science and the creation of new synthetic materials. Yet, it was the dedication and persistence of talented pioneers who overcame professional opposition to achieve groundbreaking success in treating both temporary and permanent renal failure.
The introduction of this life-saving treatment raised ethical questions regarding equity of access and the heart-wrenching decisions surrounding the initiation and cessation of treatment. As the number of individuals with kidney failure became apparent, it sparked major political and financial debates, leading to varied responses across countries that not only reflected existing healthcare patterns but also influenced changes in medical care provision.
In developed countries, the challenge was addressed by directing substantial resources to a relatively small patient group, whereas in the developing world, the cost of treatment remains a limiting factor. Despite these challenges, nearly one million people worldwide are currently sustained after terminal kidney failure, with two-thirds relying on dialysis and the remainder benefiting from kidney transplants, often following a period of dialysis.
This inspirational narrative is also a tribute to the heroic journeys of hundreds of thousands of patients, some of whom have thrived for over 35 years. They have faced both known and unforeseen complications, making their stories both poignant and powerful.
Authors:
J. Stewart Cameron (Author)
Edition:
1st
Publication Date:
June 15, 2002
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